Chávez sends military to close radio-stations

Porto Alegre, August 22, 2008

The president of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, sent soldiers to confiscate equipments from the radio-stations Rumbera Network and Llanera, both from Guarico. The radios now cannot broadcast. Chávez is acting in this state because the governor Eduardo Mannuit is a dissident from his government and his party, the PSUV (United Socialist Party of Venezuela). According to Chávez, the radios have political use.

Journalists from Paraguay dennounce bad treatment from Chávez´s security

Translated from Globovisión

Paraguayans journalists from many media groups dennounced that they got bad treatment by the members of the security of the presidente of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez. He was visiting Paraguay to talk with the president of the country, Fernando Lugo. The incident ocurred in San Pedro, 300 km from the capital of Paraguay, where the safe guards forbidden reporters and journalists to approach the venezuelan president.

“They made a human wall, they pushed us and hit us”, said Jorge Cañete, from ABC Color from Assunción. Aníbal from Radio Ñanduti and reporters from Diario Popular dennounced too that were victims of bad treatment from the Chavez´s safe guards.

Singapore: Very rich, but without freedom

Porto Alegre, August 17, 2008

by Luís Henrique Vieira

Singapore is widely known as an island of prosperity and somewhere you can get rich easy. The country has the 6th GDP per capita of the world (US$ 49,714). Otherside, some people can get suprised with some rules for native people from Singapore. The blog Censorship in Singapore reveals that Singapore´s government establishes many kinds of censorship in the laws of the country.

The amazing island of Singapore

To play a game or watch a movie in the asian island you have to be allowed by the BFC (Board of Film Censors) under the MDA (Media Development Authority). According to the government, games like Mortal Kombat, Doom or Grand Theft Auto “allow players to make crimes”. Persons with less than 18 years can´t buy these games.

In Singapore is ilegal to broadcast political movies ou films with a lot of violence. The Texas Chain Say Massacre, Shortbus and Life of Brain were banned in the country.

Broadcasting rules

“Authority” means the Media Development Authority of Singapore established under the Media Development Authority of Singapore Act (Cap. 172);

“broadcasting apparatus” means any apparatus capable of or designed or constructed for the reception of any broadcasting service and specified in the First Schedule;
“broadcasting apparatus licence” means a licence granted under section 20 in respect of broadcasting apparatus, and “broadcasting apparatus licensee” shall be construed accordingly;
“broadcasting licence” means a licence granted under section 8 or 9 for the provision of a licensable broadcasting service, and “broadcasting licensee” shall be construed accordingly;
“broadcasting service” means a service whereby signs or signals transmitted, whether or not encrypted, comprise —
(a) any programme capable of being received, or received and displayed, as visual images, whether moving or still;
(b) any sound programme for reception; or
(c) any programme, being a combination of both visual image (whether moving or still) and sound for reception or reception and display,
by persons having equipment appropriate for receiving, or receiving and displaying, as the case may be, that service, irrespective of the means of delivery of that service;
“Chairman” means the Chairman of the Authority and includes any temporary Chairman of the Authority;
“chief executive” means the chief executive of the Authority appointed under section 28 of the Media Development Authority of Singapore Act (Cap. 172) and includes any person acting in that capacity;
“class licence” means a licence determined under section 9 to be applicable to certain licensable broadcasting services, and “class licensee” shall be construed accordingly;
“Code of Practice” means a Code of Practice issued under this Act;
“debenture” includes debenture stock;
“dwelling-house” includes a hotel, inn, boarding house or other similar establishment;
“encrypted” means treated electronically or otherwise for the purpose of preventing intelligible reception;
“free-to-air broadcasting service” means a licensable broadcasting service made available for reception in not less than 2 dwelling-houses by broadcasting apparatus commonly available to the public without payment of a subscription fee;
“free-to-air licence” means a broadcasting licence granted under this Act for the operation of a free-to-air broadcasting service, and “free-to-air licensee” shall be construed accordingly;
“Info-communications Development Authority of Singapore” means the Info-communications Development Authority of Singapore established under section 3 of the Info-communications Development Authority of Singapore Act (Cap. 137A);
“licence” means a licence granted under any provision of this Act, and “licensee” shall be construed accordingly;
” behalf of the Government.

Learn more in Censorship in Singapore.

The Worldwide Press Freedom index

The organization Reporters Without Borders makes an annual ranking considering the freedom of press in the countries. Andorra and Malta are not in the list. The rank is based on a questionnaire sent to partner organisations of Reporters Without Borders (14 freedom of expression groups in five continents) and its 130 correspondents around the world, as well as to journalists, researchers, jurists and human rights activists.

According to RWB, survey asks questions about direct attacks on journalists and the media as well as other indirect sources of pressure against the free press. Check your contry below.

Rank	Country	Index						Notes
2007		2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002
1	Iceland	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50
1	Norway	0.75	2.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50
3	Estonia	1.00	2.00	1.50	2.00	2.50
3	Slovakia	1.00	2.50	0.75	0.50	2.50
5	Belgium	1.50	4.00	4.00	4.00	1.17	3.50
5	Finland	1.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50
5	Sweden	1.50	4.00	2.00	2.00	1.50	1.50
8	Denmark	2.00	5.00	0.50	0.50	1.00	3.00
8	Republic of Ireland	2.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	2.83	1.00
8	Portugal	2.00	3.00	4.83	4.50	5.17	1.50
11	Switzerland	3.00	2.50	0.50	0.50	2.50	4.25
12	Latvia	3.50	3.00	2.50	1.00	2.25
12	Netherlands	3.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50
14	Czech Republic	4.00	0.75	1.00	3.50	2.50	11.25
15	New Zealand	4.17	5.00	2.00	0.67	2.83
16	Austria	4.25	4.50	2.50	3.25	2.75	7.50
17	Hungary	4.50	3.00	2.00	6.00	3.33	6.50
18	Canada	4.88	4.50	4.50	3.33	1.83	0.75
19	Trinidad and Tobago	5.00	5.00	2.00	2.00	1.00
20	Germany	5.75	5.50	4.00	2.00	1.33	1.50
21	Costa Rica	6.50	6.67	8.50	7.63	3.83	4.25
21	Slovenia	6.50	3.00	1.00	2.25	3.00	4.00
23	Lithuania	7.00	6.50	4.50	3.00	2.83
24	United Kingdom	8.25	6.50	5.17	6.00	4.25	6.00
25	Mauritius	8.50	8.00	7.50	10.50	7.25	9.50
25	Namibia	8.50	6.00	5.50	10.00	11.00	8.00
27	Jamaica	8.63	5.50	7.50	4.17	3.33
28	Australia	8.79	9.00	6.50	9.50	9.25	3.50
29	Ghana	9.00	8.50	15.00	13.50	8.75	23.00
30	Greece	9.25	8.00	4.00	7.00	6.00	5.00
31	France	9.75	9.00	6.25	3.50	4.17	3.25
32	Republic of China (Taiwan)	10.00	10.50	12.25	14.25	12.00	9.00
33	Spain	10.25	10.00	8.33	9.00	7.67	7.75
34	Bosnia and Herzegovina	11.17	5.00	7.00	3.67	6.83	12.50
35	Italy	11.25	9.90	8.67	9.00	9.75	11.00
36	Macedonia	11.50	11.50	8.75	11.25	9.67
37	Japan	11.75	12.50	8.00	10.00	8.00	7.50
37	Uruguay	11.75	13.75	9.75	10.00	4.00	6.00
	Grenada				12.00
39	Chile	12.13	11.63	11.75	10.00	6.83	6.50
39	South Korea	12.13	7.75	7.50	11.13	9.17	10.50
41	Croatia	12.50	13.00	12.83	11.83	16.50	8.75
42	Romania	12.75	14.00	16.17	17.83	11.50	13.25
43	South Africa	13.00	11.25	6.50	5.00	3.33	7.50
44	Israel (Israeli territory)	13.25	12.00	10.00	8.00	8.00	30.00
45	Cape Verde	14.00	11.50	6.00	8.75	8.25	13.75
45	Cyprus	14.00	7.50	5.50	22.00	20.83		pre-2005 data included Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
47	Nicaragua	14.25	15.50	15.25	11.67	6.50
48	United States	14.50	13.00	9.50	4.00	6.00	4.75
49	Togo	15.17	15.00	23.75	19.50	27.50	31.50
50	Mauritania	15.50	17.50	40.00	51.00	36.67	41.33
51	Bulgaria	16.25	9.00	10.25	8.00	6.50	9.75
52	Mali	16.50	9.00	8.00	12.83	11.00	12.50
53	Benin	17.00	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.25	6.00
54	Panama	17.88	9.50	15.00	14.50	9.75	15.50
55	Tanzania	18.00	19.82	17.50	14.50	16.50	21.25
56	Ecuador	18.50	15.25	21.75	16.50	7.67	5.50
56	Poland	18.50	14.00	12.50	6.83	6.17	7.75
58	Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	19.00	14.50	12.50	22.00	20.83		pre-2005 data included Cyprus
58	Montenegro	19.00	11.50	14.83	20.13	21.33	20.75	pre-2007 data from Serbia and Montenegro
60	Kosovo	19.75	16.00	25.75	20.13	21.33	20.75	pre-2005 data from Serbia and Montenegro
61	Hong Kong	20.00	14.00	8.25	7.50	11.00	4.83
61	Madagascar	20.00	15.00	24.50	18.50	8.17	22.75
63	Kuwait	20.17	17.00	21.25	31.67	31.33	25.50
64	El Salvador	20.20	10.00	5.75	6.00	6.83	8.75
65	United Arab Emirates	20.25	17.50	25.75	50.25	37.00
66	Georgia	20.83	21.00	25.17	27.50	17.33
67	Serbia	21.00	11.50	14.83	20.13	21.33	20.75	pre-2007 data from Serbia and Montenegro
68	Bolivia	21.50	4.50	9.67	20.00	9.67	14.50
68	Burkina Faso	21.50	16.00	19.00	16.25	18.00	27.75
68	Zambia	21.50	22.50	23.00	29.75	23.25	26.75
71	Central African Republic	22.50	14.50	19.75	32.50	32.75	21.50
72	Dominican Republic	22.75	12.75	12.25	6.75	17.00
73	Mozambique	23.00	11.50	10.50	16.25	14.00	23.50
74	Mongolia	23.40	19.25	12.50	19.00	18.25	24.50
75	Botswana	23.50	13.00	14.00	11.50	13.00
75	Haiti	23.50	19.50	33.50	42.13	31.00	36.50
77	Armenia	23.63	25.50	26.00	23.50	25.17
78	Kenya	23.75	30.25	30.00	22.25	18.50	24.75
79	Qatar	24.00	18.00	23.00	32.50	35.00
80	Republic of the Congo	24.50	17.00	17.00	17.50	14.00	23.17
81	Moldova	24.75	19.17	17.50	20.50	27.00
82	Argentina	24.83	17.30	13.67	21.33	15.17	12.00
83	Senegal	25.00	17.50	19.00	21.50	14.50	14.00
84	Brazil	25.25	17.17	14.50	16.50	16.75	18.75
85	Cambodia	25.33	27.25	23.00	36.50	19.50	24.25
85	Liberia	25.33	19.00	20.50	40.00	40.00	37.75
87	Albania	25.50	18.00	14.17	11.50	6.50
87	Honduras	25.50	14.50	18.00	11.75	14.17
87	Niger	25.50	24.50	13.00	18.33	15.75	18.50
90	Paraguay	26.10	18.25	15.50	10.50	7.17	8.50
91	Angola	26.50	21.50	18.00	26.50	28.00	30.17
92	Malawi	26.75	25.50	22.75	31.00	21.00	27.67
92	Ukraine	26.75	26.50	32.50	51.00	40.00	40.00
94	Côte d’Ivoire	27.00	25.00	52.25	60.38	42.17	19.00
94	Timor-Leste	27.00	18.50	13.50	13.50	5.50
96	Comoros	28.00	22.50	22.00	26.50	18.50	20.50
96	Uganda	28.00	29.83	19.25	24.00	25.75	17.00
98	Lebanon	28.75	27.00	28.25	24.38	32.50	19.67
99	Lesotho	29.50	16.00	19.50	29.50	17.75
100	Indonesia	30.50	26.00	26.00	37.75	34.25	20.00
101	Turkey	31.25	25.00	25.00	37.25	35.00	33.50
102	Gabon	31.50	28.50	26.00	37.50	31.25	20.50
103	Israel (extra-territorial)	32.00	47.00		37.50	49.00
104	Guatemala	33.00	21.25	21.50	16.50	30.83	27.25
104	Seychelles	33.00	24.50	17.00	23.50	26.75	20.75
106	Morocco	33.25	24.83	36.17	43.00	39.67	29.00
107	Fiji	33.50	14.00	14.00	16.00	11.50
107	Guinea	33.50	27.50	26.00	24.50	33.17	26.00
107	Guinea-Bissau	33.50	14.50	17.00	23.50	35.25	30.25
110	Kyrgyzstan	33.60	34.00	32.00	35.25	32.00	31.75
111	Cameroon	36.00	28.25	20.50	27.00	30.50	28.83
111	United States (extra-territorial)	36.00	31.50	48.50	36.00	41.00
113	Chad	36.50	35.50	30.00	33.25	24.00	28.75
114	Venezuela	36.88	29.00	23.00	24.63	27.83	25.00
115	Tajikistan	37.00	30.00	33.00	27.75	34.50	28.25
116	Bhutan	37.17	25.00	51.50	55.83	77.33	90.75
117	Peru	37.38	28.25	33.33	40.00	10.25	9.50
118	Bahrain	38.00	28.00	38.75	52.50	35.17	23.00
	Brunei						38.00
119	Tonga	38.25	13.00	14.50	38.17
120	India	39.33	26.50	27.00	38.50	39.00	26.50
121	Sierra Leone	39.50	26.00	39.50	24.50	23.50	24.50
122	Jordan	40.21	27.50	24.00	39.13	37.00	33.50
123	Algeria	40.50	40.00	40.33	43.50	33.00	31.00
124	Malaysia	41.00	22.25	33.00	39.83	32.00	37.83
125	Kazakhstan	41.63	41.00	36.17	44.17	42.50	42.00
126	Colombia	42.33	44.75	40.17	47.38	49.17	40.83
127	Burundi	43.40	39.83
128	Philippines	44.75	51.00	50.00	36.63	35.25	29.00
129	Maldives	45.17	51.25	58.50	69.17	47.50
130	Gambia	48.25	54.00	41.00	29.50	18.25	22.50
131	Nigeria	49.83	32.23	38.75	37.75	31.50	15.50
132	Djibouti	50.25	33.00	37.00	55.00	35.50	31.25
133	Democratic Republic of the Congo	50.50	51.00	57.33	51.50	38.50	40.75
134	Bangladesh	53.17	48.00	61.25	62.50	46.50	43.75
135	Thailand	53.50	33.50	28.00	14.00	19.67	22.75
136	Mexico	53.63	45.83	45.50	27.83	17.67	24.75
137	Nepal	53.75	73.50	86.75	84.00	51.50	63.00
138	Swaziland	54.50	40.50	35.00	31.00	37.50	29.00
139	Azerbaijan	55.40	47.00	51.00	49.67	34.50	34.50
140	Sudan	55.75	48.13	44.00	44.25	45.75	36.00
141	Singapore	56.00	51.50	50.67	57.00	47.33
142	Afghanistan	56.50	44.25	39.17	28.25	40.17	35.50
143	Yemen	56.67	54.00	46.25	48.00	41.83	34.75
144	Russia	56.90	52.50	48.67	51.38	49.50	48.00
145	Tunisia	57.00	53.75	57.50	62.67	50.83	67.75
	Oman					57.75
146	Egypt	58.00	46.25	52.00	43.50	34.25	34.50
147	Rwanda	58.88	41.00	38.00	37.25	34.25	37.50
148	Saudi Arabia	59.75	76.00	66.00	79.17	71.50	62.50
149	Zimbabwe	62.00	50.00	64.25	67.50	45.50	48.25
150	Ethiopia	63.00	75.00	42.00	37.00	37.50	37.50
151	Belarus	63.63	57.00	61.33	54.10	52.00	52.17
152	Pakistan	64.83	70.33	60.75	61.75	39.00	44.67
153	Equatorial Guinea	65.25	48.00	44.00	46.25	44.75	42.75
154	Syria	66.00	63.00	55.00	67.50	67.50	62.83
155	Libya	66.50	62.50	88.75	65.00	60.00	72.50
156	Sri Lanka	67.50	50.75	33.25	36.50	24.83	15.75
157	Iraq	67.83	66.83	67.00	58.50	37.50	79.00
158	Palestinian Authority	69.83	46.75	42.50	43.17	39.25	27.00
159	Somalia	71.50	51.25	59.00	43.50	45.00
160	Uzbekistan	74.88	71.00	66.50	52.13	61.50	45.00
161	Laos	75.00	67.50	66.50	64.33	94.83	89.00
162	Vietnam	79.25	67.25	73.25	86.88	89.17	81.25
163	People’s Republic of China (mainland only)	89.00	94.00	83.00	92.33	91.25	97.00
164	Myanmar	93.75	94.75	88.83	103.63	95.50	96.83
165	Cuba	96.17	95.00	87.00	106.83	97.83	90.25
166	Iran	96.50	90.88	89.17	78.30	89.33	48.25
167	Turkmenistan	103.75	98.50	93.50	99.83	82.83	91.50
168	North Korea	108.75	109.00	109.00	107.50	99.50	97.50
169	Eritrea	114.75	97.50	99.75	93.25	91.50	83.67

Morgan Freeman is already ok

For those who expected more news about the actor Morgan Freeman, he was ok since thursday (08.07) according to the hospital from Memphis. Freeman got a car accident on last weekend and receveid treatment for broken bones.

The actor lost the control of his car while he was driving close to his home in Mississipi. The british newspaper Daily Mail reported that Morgan Freeman is divorcing from his wife after 24 hours of marry.

This blog is talking about that because this blogger is an assumed fan of Morgan Freeman. Also, because this blog will talk about things not related to free press sometimes, to be nicer.

Bill O’Reilly is really watchdog journalist

Porto Alegre, August 9, 2008

by Luís Henrique Vieira

For who does not know, watchdog journalism is the job that is incumbent to provide the truth whatever who will be touched with the facts, even workmates. The american journalist Bill O’Reilly commands a daily show at Fox News TV and he is a really watchdog journalist. On last thursday (08.07), O’Reily dennounced that the Florida Congressman Robert Wexler does not live in Florida and pay income taxes just there. Besides that, his show told that The Palm Beach Post is not commited with the public, but with political forces. Check the text below:

Media Corruption

The O’Reilly Factor

“Last week we reported that Florida Congressman Robert Wexler doesn’t live in Florida. It also looks like Wexler pays income taxes in Florida, not in Maryland where he actually lives. The Palm Beach Post, a far left concern for years, wrote that the Congressman had done nothing wrong and then attacked us for reporting the story. The head hatchet man is editorial page editor Randy Schultz, a committed left wing zealot. Few people care about the Palm Beach Post or Schultz, but here is the bigger picture: No longer can Americans trust the media, which was given special Constitutional privileges to look out for the folks. The Palm Beach Post and many other media outlets are in the business of advancing a political cause – liberalism – and there’s no balance in this ideological intrusion. Media ideology has greatly aided Barack Obama in his quest to be president, and now it’s being used as a blunt instrument. The folks in Congressman Wexler’s district have a right to know where the man lives and what his tax situation is. We provided that; the Palm Beach Post did not. You decide which enterprise is noble.”

China´s challenge is on

Porto Alegre, August 8, 2008

by Luís Henrique Vieira

Doug Mills/New York Times

The olympic games in China started officially today. A lot of people believe that with this event, chinese people will get more freedom. But, in fact, what is really changing? What does China´s government will do after the olympic games end? I honestly cannot think as an optimistic with this reality. Some people thought that at time the country opens economics, it opens politically. However, the economy is opening since 10 years ago. The international community admits that cannot make nothing after China got a powerful country. Sarkozy and Bush´s speeches in their own countries will not work for a country that does not allow foreign television´s networks.

Now, to conquer the freedom is a challenge that only chinese people can got it. Although, the olympic games will not be smaller because of  a communist dictatorship.

RCTV asks for condemnation for Chávez at international court

Translated from Folha de São Paulo from August 8, 2008

Employees of RCTV (Radio Caracas Televisión) asked for the International Court of Human Rights for a condemnation for the government of Venezuela because of the attacks hostilities that suffered. The lawyer Carlos Ayala said that it´s a case of arround 20 victims, that from 2002 to 2005 were attacked by many 23 times, resulting for violent speeches that were not punished or investigated.

The venezuelan ambassador in the court, Germán Saltón, charged “insignificant” the number of attacks and a decision for RCTV would stimulate a “desetablishing action” in the media companies.

Book tells stories about the censorship of brazilian workers party

Porto Alegre, August 7th, 2008

by Luís Henrique Vieira

Launched just in 2006, the book called “Vanguarda do Atraso” (Delay´s vanguard) tells stories about the difficulties of the press during the gorvernment of the governor Olívio Dutra, from PT (Brazilian Workers Party), in the state of Rio Grande do Sul(Brazil). This term was since 1999 until 2003. At the book, the journalist Diego Casagrande interviews 11 journalist that talk about their own experiences.

The subjects that increased the rage of PT´s government was private property, ilegal games, Farc and the freedom of press. The strategy was process all journalists that talked bad about the party or the government. Also, they tried to cut advertises from the government at the media companies that do not terminate journalists that criticizes the government. They used the own party or the government to do that. The argument was the opinion of the journalists. However, the brazilian constitution keeps the right of the journalists to have opinion.

The journalist José Barrionuevo, who worked for the biggest newspaper of the state, Zero Hora, told in the book never seen it before in his all carreer. “I fought with PT against the military dictatorship. Now, they are against me”, said Barrionuevo. He also told about an invasion and the shame. “PT stimulated an invasion to the newspaper and they put me in shame. I couldn´t go to the places like downtown. I made the question: PT can do everything? It can´t!”

Políbio Braga, who has a website, said the PT`s rage against journalists started before Dutra´s government. “When PT was in the mayor of Porto Alegre they was already fighting with me.” He also told that was called from different courts to answers about his opinions about the government. Some journalists, including Braga, was forbidden to get in the government´s house in this age.

Diego Casagrande stills on watch dog journalism

Casagrande´s book is available in the website www.vanguardadoatraso.com.br for free just in portuguese. He also has a news website, which the address is www.diegocasagrande.com.br

Later, in the whole country

Later, when president Lula was trying to get reelected, the columnist of Veja Diogo Mainardi got 300 processes against him in just one year (2006). The processes came from state companies, the federal governent, PT and journalists. Mainardi dennounced that government was paying for journalists to talk in its favor and many cases about corruption. He talked openly agains the Lula´s second term.

Diogo Mainardi has the most read column of Brazil

The commentator Arnaldo Jabor suffered with a similar problem. He criticized the president of the house of representatives, Arlindo Chinaglia (PT). “The House of Representatives is spending a lot of money with gas. Scoundrel! Chinaglia has to do something”, said Jabor, in a radio show. With that, Chinaglia used the house of representatives to process Jabor. After, in an event, the parlamentarian tried to stimulate all the representatives to process Jabor. “Nobody can talk that bad about us. He has to answer for the justice in all states”, said Chinaglia.

So, it is always the same strategy. PT tries to censur braking journalists and media groups up.

Brazilian blogger is censored by the justice

São Leopoldo, August 5th, 2008

by Luís Henrique Vieira

The brazilian blogger and journalist Áuber de Almeida got his page censored by the justice. He called in his blog, wich is named “Por Outro Lado“(On the other side), the ex-mayor of Alvorada Stela Farias as an “incompetent person” this month. Almeida was talking about the crime made by Stela, from PT (Workers Party), that she is answering in the courts. The crime of the politician is called “improbidade administrativa” in Brazil. This kind of crime is spefic about the thief of public money. In the case of Stela, she is suspect to rob about 2 million dollars.

Stela Farias in a speech

The word that the blogger is forbidden to use is “incompetent”. It sounds an euphemism for who is suspect to get public money. This blog expresses solidarity about that. An election cannot be called democratic without freedom of expression and allowing corruption. The brazilian constitution keeps the right to say whatever. Journalists can have opinion.

Alvorada is one of the poorest cities of the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre ( capital and biggest city of Rio Grande do Sul, state of Brazil). Stela Farias is nowadays a representative of the state of Rio Grande do Sul and is running again for mayor of Alvorada.

The PT (Brazilian Workers Party) is known by many journalists as the enemy of freedom of press. In the next post, we will amplify this subject.